NEPHROLOGY MCQ – Exercise 5

The multiple choice questions in this online test paper focuses on NEPHROLOGY MCQ. If you are looking for self evaluation of your PG Medical entrance exam preparation then this online NEPHROLOGY MCQ Test Paper will help you to evaluate your exam preparation.

Instruction for REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY/ REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE / INFERTILITY MCQs:

1- This online MCQ practice test paper contains 30 questions.
2- Each question in this online practice test paper have four options and only 1 option is correct.
3- You can view the answers of this practice test paper after submitting the practice test paper.
Note: The answers mentioned at the end of practice test are the best suitable option as per our knowledge. Users shall cross-check the answers with their textbooks.

Q 1. IN adult male persistence of how much albumin per gram of creatinine in urine signifies chronic renal damage

>11 mg

>13 mg

>15 mg

>17 mg

Q 2. clinical abnormalities in uremia that develops only after initiation of dialysis therapy are all except

hepatitis

idiopathic ascites

peritonitis

muscular irritability

Q 3. most common cause of CKD

diabetes mellitus

hypertension

glomerulonephritis

cystic kidney disease

Q 4. filtration barrier of capillary wall in glomeruli contains

fenestrated epithelium

glomerular basement membrane

interdigitating podocyte foot process

all of the above

Q 5. mean value of GFR at the age of 70 years is

70ml/min per1.73 m2

80ml/min per1.73 m2

90ml/min per1.73 m2

100ml/min per1.73 m2

Q 6. clinical abnormalities in uremia that develops only after initiation of dialysis therapy are all except

leukopenia

hypocomplimentemia

muscle cramps

hypernatremia and hyponatremia

Q 7. clinical abnormalities in uremia that develops only after initiation of dialysis therapy are all except

adynamic osteomalacia

dialysis disequilibrium syndrome

hypotension and dysaaythmias

hypothermia

Q 8. clinical abnormalities that improve with dialysis and erythropoietin therapy are all except

fatigue

impaired mentation

lethargy

sleep disorders

Q 9. endocrine metabolic disturbances in uremia that usually improve with optimal dialysis and related therapy are all except

carbohydrate intolerance

vitamin D deficient osteomalacia

hypothermia

all of the above

Q 10. salt wasting nephropathy includes

chronic pyelonephritis

polycystic disease

medullary cystic disease

all of the above

Q 11. CRF corresponds to which CKD stage

1-3

2-4

3-5

4-6

Q 12. Pierson`s syndrome is a form of

congenital nephrotic syndrome

congenital heart disease

congenital eye disease

congenital bone disease

Q 13. nitrogenous excretory products include

polyamines

myoinositol

phenols

all of the above

Q 14. end stage renal disease corresponds to which CKD stage

Q 15. the terminal segment of the distal nephron is

cortical collecting tubule

papillary collecting duct

terminal duct

none of the above

Q 16. endocrine metabolic disturbances in uremia that tends to persist or even progress, despite optimal dialysis and related therapy are all except

increased Lp(a) level

decreased HDL

infertility and sexual dysfunction

none of the above

Q 17. GIT disturbances in uremia that develop only after initiation of dialysis therapy are all except

hepatitis

idiopathic ascites

peritonitis

uremic fetor

Q 18. urmic toxins include

byproduct of proteins and amino acid metabolism

end products of aliphatic amine metabolism

end products of aromatic amino acid metabolism

all of the above

Q 19. main components of glomerular basement membrane are

type IV collagen

laminin

nidogen

all of the above

Q 20. In adult females persistence of how much albumin per gram of creatinine in urine signifies chronic renal damage

>18 mg

>21 mg

>23 mg

>25 mg

Q 21. plasma level of which hormone rises with renal failure

PTH

Prolactin

all of the above

Q 22. CKD is divided in to how many stages by national kidney founadtion

Q 23. GFR in CKD stage 5

<15

15-29

30-59

60-89

Q 24. normal annual mean decline in GFR with age is

~1ml/min per year per 1.73 m2

~1.5ml/min per year per 1.73 m2

~2ml/min per year per 1.73 m2

~2.5ml/min per year per 1.73 m2

Q 25. nitrogenous excretory products include

benzoates

indoles

phenols

all of the above

Q 26. clinical abnormalities that improve with dialysis and erythropoietin therapy are all except

leukopenia

pallor

anemia

bleeding diathesis

Q 27. dysfunctions occurring in uremic syndrome includes

renal excretory failure

progressive systemic inflammation

loss of hormone regulation

all of the above

Q 28. glomerular basement membrane has a thickness of

200 to 250 nm

300 to 350 nm

400 to 450 nm

500 to 550 nm

Q 29. GIT disturbances in uremia that usually improve with optimal dialysis and related therapy are all except

anorexia, nausea, vomiting

uremic fetor

gastroenteritis

idiopathic ascites

Q 30. middle molecular have a molecular mass between

500 and 1500 Da

1500 and 3000 Da

3000 and 5000 Da

5000 and 8000 Da

NEPHROLOGY MCQ – Exercise 5

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NEPHROLOGY MCQ – Exercise 5

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