CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM MCQ – Exercise 35

The multiple choice questions in this online test paper focuses on CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM MCQ. If you are looking for self evaluation of your PG Medical entrance exam preparation then this online CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM MCQ Test Paper will help you to evaluate your exam preparation.

Instruction for REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY/ REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE / INFERTILITY MCQs:

1- This online MCQ practice test paper contains 30 questions.
2- Each question in this online practice test paper have four options and only 1 option is correct.
3- You can view the answers of this practice test paper after submitting the practice test paper.
Note: The answers mentioned at the end of practice test are the best suitable option as per our knowledge. Users shall cross-check the answers with their textbooks.

Q 1. in vasodilatory shock resistance is observed to all of the following

norepinephrine

angiotensin

endothelin

vasopressin

Q 2. the most common birth defects have origin in

cvs

cns

git system

urogenital system

Q 3. BNP is formed from

pre pro-BNP

pro-BNP

N-terminal-pro-BNP

N-terminal BNP

Q 4. BNP is secreted by cardiac ventricles in response to

wall stretch

decreased intracardiac pressures

hypotension

bradycardia

Q 5. which of the following statements about ostium secundum type of ASD is false

ECG shows left axis deviation

S2 widely split and relatively fixed

middiastolic rumbling murmur

midsystolic pulmonary ejection murmur

Q 6. mid diastolic rumbling murmur in ASD is loudest at

3rd intercostal space, along left sternal border

3rd intercostal space , along right sternal border

4th intercostal space , along left sternal border

Q 7. which out of the following ASD involves the fossa ovalis

sinus venosus ASD

ostium primum ASD

ostium secundum ASD

patent foramen ovale

Q 8. which of the following cardiac murmurs can be heard in various types of compensated ASD

midsystolic pulmonary outflow murmur

mid diastolic left parasternal murmur

apical holosystolic murmur

all of the above

Q 9. mechanism of vasodilatory shock include

increased nitric oxide synthesis and depletion of vasopressin

activation of ATP sensitive potassium channels

activation of calcium regulated potassium channels

all of the above

Q 10. pulmonary edema may not be visible on chest x ray until the amount of lung water increases by

10 percent

20 percent

30 percent

40 percent

Q 11. in adults with ASD and AF the physical findings may be confused with

Q 12. which of the following congenital heart disease is more common in females

ASD

congenital valvular AS

COA

complete TGA

Q 13. which of them is a finding in echocardiogram of a patient of ASD

pulmonary arterial dilatation

RV and RA dilatation

abnormal ( paradoxical ) ventricular septal motion

all of the above

Q 14. sinus venosus receives which of the following veins

umbilical vein

vitelline vein

common cardinal vein

all of the above

Q 15. which of the following is BNP

adenosisne

omapatrilat

nesiritide

fenoldopam

Q 16. which of the following is dopamine receptor stimulator

adenosisne

omapatrilat

nesiritide

fenoldopam

Q 17. in Eisenmengers syndrome a large communication between systemic and pulmonary circulation exists as

aortopulmonary level

ventricular level

atrial level

any of the above

Q 18. which of the following about ASD is false

sinus venosus ASD cases rarely die before 5th decade

ostium secundum ASD cases rarely die before 5th decade

risk of infective endocarditis in ASD is low

none of the above

Q 19. ASD occurs in the basal portion of interventricular septum in which of the following

sinus venosus ASD

ostium primum ASD

ostium secundum ASD

patent foramen ovale

Q 20. in ASD second heart sound is widely split and is relatively fixed in relation to

respiration

posture

heart rate

all of the above

Q 21. which out of the following ASD type is most common

sinus venosus ASD

ostium primum ASD

ostium secundum ASD

patent foramen ovale

Q 22. in ECG in cases of ostium primum type of ASD which of the following statements is true

right axis deviation

left superior axis deviation

left inferior axis deviation

left axis deviation

Q 23. which of the following ASD type is more common in Down syndrome

sinus venosus ASD

ostium primum ASD

ostium secundum ASD

patent foramen ovale

Q 24. following are the radiographic features of cardiogenic pulmonary edema except

greater than normal heart size

increased width of vascular pedicle

septal lines (Kerleys B lines)

absent peribronchial cuffing

Q 25. which of the following ASD type is associated with anomalous pulmonary venous connection

sinus venosus ASD

ostium primum ASD

ostium secundum ASD

patent foramen ovale

Q 26. congenital heart disease complicates what percentage of all live births

~1%

~2%

~3%

~4%

Q 27. BNP is secreted predominantly by

cardiac ventricle

cereberal cortex

cerebellum

all of the above

Q 28. in ECG in cases of ostium primum type of ASD which of the following statements is true

clockwise rotation of frontal plane QRS loop

counterclockwise rotation of frontal plane axis

clockwise rotation of sagittal plane QRS loop

counterclockwise rotation of sagittal plane QRS loop

Q 29. what level of BNP indicates that heart failure is likely

>500 pg per milliliter

>1000 pg per milliliter

>1500 pg per milliliter

>2000 pg per milliliter

Q 30. which of the following arches develop as the internal carotid arteries

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM MCQ – Exercise 35

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