NEPHROLOGY MCQ – Exercise 12

The multiple choice questions in this online test paper focuses on NEPHROLOGY MCQ. If you are looking for self evaluation of your PG Medical entrance exam preparation then this online NEPHROLOGY MCQ Test Paper will help you to evaluate your exam preparation.

Instruction for REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY/ REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE / INFERTILITY MCQs:

1- This online MCQ practice test paper contains 30 questions.
2- Each question in this online practice test paper have four options and only 1 option is correct.
3- You can view the answers of this practice test paper after submitting the practice test paper.
Note: The answers mentioned at the end of practice test are the best suitable option as per our knowledge. Users shall cross-check the answers with their textbooks.

Q 1. following statements about ARPKD is false

distal tubules and collecting ducts are dilated

portal hypertension and esophageal varices are frequent

unilateral abdominal mass is common

death in neonates is due to pulmonary hypoplasia

Q 2. in patients on gold therapy with proteinuria renal biopsy typically reveals

RPGN

pauci-immune glomerulonephritis

FSGS

membranous glomerulopathy

Q 3. fibrocystin is found in

Cortical and medullary collecting ducts

thick ascending limb of henle`s loop

biliary and pancreatic duct epithelia

all of the above

Q 4. PKD-1 encoded protein includes

fibrocystin

polycystin-1

caveolin-3

FMR-1 protein

Q 5. most common glomerular lesion associated with Hodgkin’s lymphoma includes

FSGS

MCD

MPGN

membranous glomerulopathy

Q 6. false about autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease includes

ADPKD-1 gene is located on chromosome 16p13.3

ADPKD-2 gene is located on chromosome 4q21-23

cysts are distributed throughout cortex and medulla

erythropoietin production is low

Q 7. morphologic lesion in thiazide induced glomerular disease includes

RPGN

pauci-immune glomerulonephritis

FSGS

membranous glomerulopathy

Q 8. morphologic lesion associated with HBV infection includes

membranous glomerulopathy

MPGN

IgA nephropathy

all of the above

Q 9. false about polycystic kidney disease includes

ADPKD is seen predominantly in childhood

ARPKD is seen predominantly in childhood

frequently cause kidney failure

all of the above

Q 10. true statement includes

proteinuria >150 mg/24 hour is abnormal

tubular proteinuria never exceeds 2 gram/day

sulfosalicylic acid precipitation detects both albumin and light chains

all of the above

Q 11. HCV induced immune complex disease is associated with

cryglobulinemic proliferative glomerulonephritis

MPGN

membranous glomerulopathy

all of the above

Q 12. ARPKD gene is called

ARPKD-1

ARPKD-2

PKHD 1

PKHD 2

Q 13. diagnostic criteria for ADPKD in >60 year old include

≥1 cysts

≥2 cysts

≥3 cysts

≥4 cysts

Q 14. extrarenal manifestation in ADPKD includes

intracranial aneurysm

cardiac valvular disease

colonic diverticulae

all of the above

Q 15. amyloidosis is more frequent in rheumatoid arthritic patients with

long duration >10 years

circulating rheumatoid factor

destructive arthropathy

all of the above

Q 16. most common genetic cause of ESRD inchildhood

ARPKD

medullary sponge kidney

Bartter`s syndrome

nephronophthisis

Q 17. morphologic lesion in ciprofloxacin induced glomerular disease includes

RPGN

pauci-immune glomerulonephritis

FSGS

membranous glomerulopathy

Q 18. in ADPKD , cyst formation begins

in utero

in early childhood

in adolescence

in adulthood

Q 19. most common glomerular lesion associated with HBV infection includes

membranous glomerulopathy

MPGN

IgA nephropathy

essential mixed cryoglobulinemia

Q 20. presence of hyperuricemia and gout point towards the diagnosis of

ARPKD

medullary cystic kidney disease

Barterr`s syndrome

nephrophthsis

Q 21. in ADPKD cysts can develop in

liver

pancreas

arachnoid membranes

all of the above

Q 22. morphologic lesion in rifampicin induced glomerular disease includes

RPGN

pauci-immune glomerulonephritis

FSGS

membranous glomerulopathy

Q 23. proteinuria develops after what duration of gold therapy

1-2 months

2-4 months

4-6 months

6-8 months

Q 24. percentage of nephrons involved in ADPKD includes

<1%

<2%

<3%

<5%

Q 25. morphologic lesion in warfarin induced glomerular disease includes

RPGN

pauci-immune glomerulonephritis

FSGS

membranous glomerulopathy

Q 26. diagnostic criteria for ADPKD in young include

≥2 in one and 1 cysts in other kidney

≥3 in one and 1 cysts in other kidney

≥2 in one and 2 cysts in other kidney

≥3 in one and 2cysts in other kidney

Q 27. false about autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease includes

standard diagnostic criteria is at least 3 to 5 cysts in each kidney

cysts may be found in brain, thyroid

mitral valve prolapse is found in 25% of patients

intracranial aneurysm present in 5-10% of patients

Q 28. true statement includes

glomerular proteinuria results from leakage of plasma proteins through a perturbed glomerular filtration barrier

tubular proteinuria results from failure of tubular reabsorption of low molecular weight plasma proteins

overflow proteinuria results from filtration of proteins , usually immunoglobulin light chains, that are present in excess in circulation

all of the above

Q 29. Senior Loken syndrome besides juvenile nephrophthsis best relates to

intracranial aneurysm

retinitis pigmentosa

colonic diverticula

all of the above

Q 30. protein expressed by PKHD 1 is termed

nephrocystin

inversin

fibrocystin

polycystin-3

NEPHROLOGY MCQ – Exercise 12

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NEPHROLOGY MCQ – Exercise 12

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