NEPHROLOGY MCQ – Exercise 8

The multiple choice questions in this online test paper focuses on NEPHROLOGY MCQ. If you are looking for self evaluation of your PG Medical entrance exam preparation then this online NEPHROLOGY MCQ Test Paper will help you to evaluate your exam preparation.

Instruction for REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY/ REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE / INFERTILITY MCQs:

1- This online MCQ practice test paper contains 30 questions.
2- Each question in this online practice test paper have four options and only 1 option is correct.
3- You can view the answers of this practice test paper after submitting the practice test paper.
Note: The answers mentioned at the end of practice test are the best suitable option as per our knowledge. Users shall cross-check the answers with their textbooks.

Q 1. glomerular capillary tufts found in two human kidneys are about

.6 million

1.2 million

1.6 million

2.4 million

Q 2. peritoneal dialysis types includes

CAPD

CCPD

NIPD

all of the above

Q 3. additive to peritoneal dialysis solutions include

heparin

antibiotics

insulin

all of the above

Q 4. CRRT (continuous renal replacement therapy) includes

continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration with dialysis

continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration without dialysis

continuous venoovenous hemodiafiltration with dialysis

all of the above

Q 5. microscopic hematuria causes includes

interstitial nephritis

papillary necrosis

cystic kidney disease

all of the above

Q 6. renal failure in glomerulonephritis best correlates histologically with the appearance of

tubulointerstitial nephritis

papillary necrosis

cystic kidney disease

all of the above

Q 7. peritoneal dialysis types includes

CAPD

CCPD

NIPD

all of the above

Q 8. normal 24 hour protein is

<30 mg/day

<100 mg/day

<150 mg/day

<300 mg/day

Q 9. orthostatic proteinuria seen in

upright position

recumbent position

sitting position

lateral position

Q 10. nonperitonitis catheter associated infections are termed as

funnel infections

tunnel infections

channel infections

chamber infections

Q 11. in ARF advantage of CRRT (continuous renal replacement therapy) over intermittent hemodialysis

better tolerated hemodynamically

gradual correction of biochemical abnormalities

highly effective in removing fluid

all of the above

Q 12. which of the following is preferred buffer in peritoneal dialysis

acetate

lactate

bicarbonate

none of the above

Q 13. glomerulonephritis refers to inflammation of

glomerular capillaries

glomerular arterioles

GBM

all of the above

Q 14. true regarding crescent

half moon shaped collection of cells in bowman`s capsule

composed of proliferating parietal epithelial cells and infiltrating macrophages

crescentic glomerulonephritis is also called rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

all of the above

Q 15. pores in GBM and slit pore membranes have a radius of

2 nm

4 nm

6 nm

8 nm

Q 16. most common organism involved in peritonitis as a complication of peritoneal dialysis is

gram positive cocci

gram positive bacilli

gram negative cocci

gram negative bacilli

Q 17. sustained isolated proteinuria is found in

diabetic nephropathy

mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis

FSGS

all of the above

Q 18. complication of peritoneal dialysis includes

peritonitis

weight gain

residual uremia

all of the above

Q 19. filtered albumin is reclaimed along the proximal tubule by which of the following receptors

crucin

optimin

cubulin

reglin

Q 20. congenital nephrotic syndrome occurs due to mutations in

PROP-1

NPHS-1

PAX-8

PIT-1

Q 21. asymptomatic hematuria is due to

IgA nephropathy

thin basement menbrane

alports syndrome

all of the above

Q 22. albumin comprises what percentage of total proteins excreted in the urine

10-30%

20-50%

30-70%

40-90%

Q 23. true regarding CAPD includes

dialysis solution is infused manually in peritoneal cavity

dialysis solution remains in peritoneal cavity through night

drainage of spent dialysate is performed manually

all of the above

Q 24. in glomerulonephritis cytokines and proteases damages

mesangium

capillaries

GBM

all of the above

Q 25. RPGN(rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis) represented by all except

poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

SABE

wegner`s granulomatosis

HSP

Q 26. true statement includes

in CCPD, exchanges are performed in automated fashion

in CCPD , the last exchange remains in abdomen

in NIPD , the abdomen is left dry during day

all of the above

Q 27. dross hematuria seen in

FSGS,HSP

MPGN,antiphospholipid syndrome

IgA nephropathy, sickle cell disease

SABE, nail patella syndrome

Q 28. persistent glomerulonephritis that worsens renal function is always accompanied by

interstitial nephritis

renal fibrosis

tubular atrophy

all of the above

Q 29. functional proteinuria or transient proteinuria refers to

proteinuria in females

proteinuria during fever, emotional stress

proteinuria in UTI

proteinuria in upright posture

Q 30. peritonitis is defined by a raised peritoneal fluid leukocyte count of

10/mm3

40/mm3

80/mm3

100/mm3

NEPHROLOGY MCQ – Exercise 8

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NEPHROLOGY MCQ – Exercise 8

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