REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY/ REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE / INFERTILITY MCQs – MCQs 29

The multiple choice questions in this online test paper focuses on REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY/ REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE / INFERTILITY MCQs. If you are looking for self evaluation of your PG Medical entrance exam preparation then this online REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY/ REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE / INFERTILITY MCQs Test Paper will help you to evaluate your exam preparation.

Instruction for REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY/ REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE / INFERTILITY MCQs:

1- This online MCQ practice test paper contains 30 questions.
2- Each question in this online practice test paper have four options and only 1 option is correct.
3- You can view the answers of this practice test paper after submitting the practice test paper.
Note: The answers mentioned at the end of practice test are the best suitable option as per our knowledge. Users shall cross-check the answers with their textbooks.

Q 1. tension pneumothorax most frequently found in

during mechanical ventilation/resuscitative efforts

asthma

COPD

lung malignancy

Q 2. Which among the following is the first step in the management of Tension Pneumothorax?

Insert needle at the 2nd intercostal space midclavicular line

Emergency Thoracotomy

Chest X-ray

FNAC

Q 3. In what age group is primary spontaneous pneumothorax most commonly seen?

18-25 years

Under 15 years

Over 60 years

35-45 years

Q 4. For which type of pneumothorax is pleurodesis most commonly indicated?

Spontaneous

Traumatic

Iatrogenic

Bronchopleural fistula

Q 5. patients with secondary pneumothorax should be treated in the first instance with

tube thoracostomy

bleb resection

pleural abrasion

simple aspiration

Q 6. At what point is intrapleural pressure most negative?

Maximal expiration

FRC

End exhalation

Inspiration

Q 7. What complication often occurs following rapid lung re expansion due to the evacuation of air or fluid from the pleural space?

Pulmonary edema

Arrhythmias

Pulmonary emboli

Systemic hypotension

Q 8. Which of the following findings on a radiologic report would indicate the presence of a tension pneumothorax?

Contralateral mediastinal shift, diaphragmatic depression, expansion of ribs

Blunting of costophrenic angles, marked interstitial infiltrates, apical free air

Bilateral inversion of diaphragm, long narrow heart, flattened ribs

Ipsilateral mediastinal shift, sail-shape noted right hemithorax, marked interstitial infiltrated right sided

Q 9. Describe a secondary spontaneous pneumothorax

Pneumothorax that occurs without trauma or any underlying disease

Pneumothorax that occurs secondary to cardiac complications

Pneumothorax that results from non-penetrating chest trauma

Pneumothorax that results from underlying lung disease

Q 10. causes of iatrogenic pneumothorax includes

transthoracic needle aspiration

thoracocentesis

insertion of central intravenous catheters

all of the above

Q 11. What is the largest size spontaneous primary pneumothorax that can be managed without aspiration Or thoracostomy?

10%

15%

20%

30%

Q 12. opaque hemithorax caused by all except

pneumothorax

collapse

cardiomegaly

hydrothorax

Q 13. What method of chest tube removal has been associated with the lowest level of pneumothorax recurrence?

Remove the chest tube 48 hours after the air leak resolves

Clamp the chest tube 4 hours, if chest radiograph is good, remove the tube

Remove the chest tube as soon as the air leak resolves

Clamp chest tube for 24 h ours, if clinically stable, remove the tube

Q 14. How much pleural fluid does a normal healthy adult have in each hemithorax

16 mL

8 mL

12 mL

5 mL

Q 15. What is the primary risk factor associated with spontaneous pneumothoraces?

Urban living

Heavy exercise

Obesity

Cigarette smoking

Q 16. What agent has proved to be most successful in pleurodesis?

Acetaminophen in suspension

Mixture of saline and Mucomyst

Saline solution mixed with heparin

Talc suspended in saline

Q 17. Which of the following is incorrect regarding pneumothorax?

70% of patients with pneumothorax are smokers.

Catamenial pneumothorax may occur probably secondary to endometrial metastases to lungs.

Oxygen treatment will increase rate of pleural air resorption 4 times and should be given to all

The recurrence rate of pneumothorax is approx 15% with half of those occurring in the first year.

Q 18. What is a common complication of pleurodynia (pleural pain)?

Insomnia

Pneumothorax

Pneumonia

Atelectasis

Q 19. What size of chest tube would you use in the management of trauma related pneumothoraces?

Small

Medium

Size is immaterial

Large

Q 20. Which drug should be administered to all patients who have a pneumothorax?

Albuterol

Morphine

Oxygen

Doxycycline

Q 21. pneumothorax includes all except

spontaneous type is the commonest

rupture of congenital subpleural bleb is the commonest cause of spontaneous pneumothorax

chronic asthma is the commonest cause of pneumothorax

traumatic pneumothorax can result from a closed chest trauma

Q 22. secondary pneumothorax most frequently found in

during mechanical ventilation or resuscitative efforts

asthma

COPD

lung malignancy

Q 23. Which of the following statements about pleural fluid is FALSE?

Normal protein concentration is between 1.3 and 1.4 g/dL

Total protein concentration is similar to that of interstitial fluid elsewhere in the body

Fluid can move easily between each hemithorax

The total volume is approximately 16 mL

Q 24. If accurate sizing on a pneumothorax is desired, what diagnostic technique would be most appropriate?

Ultrasonography

Chest radiography

Computed tomography

PET scan

Q 25. Pleural effusions that occur secondarily to what are most often treated with pleurodesis.

Ascites

Congestive heart failure

Nephrotic syndrome

Malignancy

Q 26. What is the most common cause of pleural effusion that occurs due to lymphatic obstruction within the mediastinum?

Hepatic hydrothorax

Malignant pleural effusion

Cancer that has metastasized to the mediastinum

Tuberculous pleurisy

Q 27. which of the following treatments for primary spontaneous pneumothorax prevents recurrences

simple aspiration

stapling of blebs

pleural abrasion

all of the above

Q 28. Pneumothorax is best demonstrated by taking a radiograph, with patient in

inspiration

expiration

full inspiration

full expiration

Q 29. a patient with spontaneous pneumothorax involving more than 50 % of the hemithorax is best treated with

needle aspiration

closed drainage by tube in underwater seal

let spontaneous remission occur

open thoracotomy

Q 30. in treating Tension pneumothorax a large bore needle is inserted into pleural space through

second anterior intercostal space

third anterior intercostal space

fourth anterior intercostal space

fifth anterior intercostal space

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY/ REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE / INFERTILITY MCQs – MCQs 29

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